BSNurse.com | Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Sensorimotor Phase:

The period from birth to 24 months is termed the sensorimotor phase. During the sensorimotor phase, infants progress from reflex behaviors to simple repetitive acts to imitate activity. The first event involves separation, in which infants learn to separate themselves from other objects in the environment. They realize others beside themselves can control the environment

The second major accomplishment if achieving object permanence, or the realization that objects that leave the visual field still exists.

The last major intellectual achievement of this period is the ability to use symbols, or mental representation. The use of symbols allows the infant to think of an object or situation without actually experiencing. The recognition of symbols is the beginning of the understanding of time and space.

image taken from:http://scottchurch.deviantart.com/art/a-mother-s-view-144121482

Trust VS Mistrust by Erik Erikson

Developing a Sense of Trust:

The provision of food, warmth, and shelter by itself is inadequate for the development of a strong sense of self. If parents always meet their children’s needs before the children signal their readiness, infants will never learn to test their ability to control the environment. If the delay is prolonged, infants will experience constant frustration and eventually mistrust others in their efforts to satisfy them. Therefore consistency of care is essential.

The trust acquired in infancy provides the foundation for all the succeeding phases. Trust allows infants a feeling of physical comfort and security, which assists them in experiencing unfamiliar, unknown situations with a minimum sense of fear. During 3 to 4 months, food intake is the most important social activity in which the infant engages. The newborn can tolerate little frustration or delay of gratification. Primary narcissism (total concern of oneself) is at its height.

Tactile stimulation is extremely important in the total process of acquiring trust.

image taken from: http://cosfrog.deviantart.com/art/Lil-Critter-125740250